The
place is called "Bull's
Run" about three
miles this side of
Manassas Junction,
and is mostly strongly
fortified with entrenchments
and masked batteries.
The place furnished
water to the Confederate
Army and Gen. McDowell
thought if he could
get possession, they
would be forced to
retire from the Junction.
The slaughter was
awful, the number
killed on both sides
seems to be about
the same judging from
the reports from those
engaged.
The wounded, dying
and dead have been
coming into the city
all day today and
those escaped come
staggering almost
dead with fatigue,
some barefooted, without
coats, guns, knapsacks
and cartridge boxes
— everything
thrown away in their
haste to get away.
In spite of the rain,
the avenue has been
crowded today with
people seeking news
— groups on
almost every corner
with a soldier in
the midst telling
of the battle. The
second R.I. Regiment
was almost cut to
pieces and of the
N.Y. Five Zouaves
only three hundred
are yet accounted
for, they charged
a battery in the woods
and when nearly up
to it, the masked
battery in the woods
just at their side,
opened upon them and
mowed them down like
grass. Of a Connecticut
regiment only four
men are accounted
for, a Captain and
three privates. The
Captain thought he
alone of the whole
Regiment was left
until he met the men.
What I tell you is
what I have heard
from the soldiers
engaged in the battle.
The 69th and 79th
N.Y. Reg'ts suffered
severely as in fact
did every regiment
engaged. The Confederates
had the best arms
of every kind and
knew how to use them
too. I heard an Ohio
officer say that he
saw them fire upon
a regiment advancing
upon a battery and
the men fell like
leaves — he
never saw such an
awful sight in his
life. The road was
strewn with baggage,
wagons, horses and
men, spades, picks,
knapsacks, canteens
and muskets lying
around in every direction.
...
... You asked me to
picture home scenes,
but you had little
idea, dearest, that
you would hear such
news from so near
home. But, for all,
the city is as quiet
as can be expected
under the circumstances,
the weather has cleared
off and the tired
soldiers are asleep
almost at every corner
"down town".
There was much fear
expressed yesterday
evening that Beauregard
was coming into the
city, and some talk
of militia being ordered
out, but I have not
heard anything of
it yet — they
would be of no use,
since they are not
drilled, only be in
the way of other troops.
If it had been Davis'
intention to take
the city, he would
have had it by this
morning, while our
troops were all exhausted.
...